John Ball (naturalist)

John Ball
John Ball.
Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies
In office 8 February 1855 – June 1857
Monarch	Victoria
Prime Minister	The Viscount Palmerston
Preceded by	Frederick Peel
Succeeded by	Chichester Fortescue
Personal details
Born	(1818-08-20)20 August 1818 Dublin, Ireland
Died	21 October 1889(1889-10-21) (aged 71) London, England
Nationality	British
Political party	Whig
Alma mater	Christ's College, Cambridge

John Ball (20 August 1818 – 21 October 1889) was an Irish politician, naturalist and Alpine traveller.

Background and education

Ball was born in Dublin, the eldest son of Nicholas Ball, judge of the Court of Common Pleas (Ireland) and his wife Jane Sherlock. He was educated at Oscott College near Birmingham, and at Christ's College, Cambridge, where he was 41st Wrangler but as a Roman Catholic could not be admitted to a BA degree. He showed in his early years a taste for natural science, particularly botany; and after leaving Cambridge he travelled in Switzerland and elsewhere in Europe and North Africa, studying his favourite pursuits, and contributing papers on botany and the Swiss glaciers to scientific periodicals.

Political career

In 1846 Ball was made an assistant poor-law commissioner, but resigned in 1847, and in 1848 stood unsuccessfully as a parliamentary candidate for Sligo. In 1849 he was appointed second poor-law commissioner, but resigned in 1852 and successfully contested the County Carlow constituency in the Whig interest. In 1854, while grave doubts were raised in well-informed quarters about entering a war with Russia, the voice of the people found expression in Ball who assured the government that justification of the Crimean war was vast, high and noble: 'the maintenance in civilised society of the principles of right and justice'. In the British House of Commons he attracted Lord Palmerston's attention by his abilities, and in 1855 was made Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies, a post which he held for two years.

At the colonial office he had great influence in furthering the cause of natural science, particularly in connection with equipment of the Palliser Expedition in Canada (for his efforts, the Ball Range in the Canadian Rockies was named after him), and with William Jackson Hooker's efforts to obtain a systematic knowledge of the colonial floras.

Alpinist

Title page from Peaks, Passes, and Glaciers, 1859, edited by John Ball while president of the Alpine Club

In 1858 Ball stood for County Limerick, but was defeated, and he then gave up politics and devoted himself to natural history. He was the first president of the Alpine Club (founded 1857), and it is for his work as an alpinist that he is chiefly remembered. His well-known Alpine Guide (London, 1863–1868) was the result of innumerable climbs and journeys and of careful observation recorded in a clear and often entertaining style. Among his accomplishments, he was the first to climb a major Dolomites peak (Monte Pelmo in 1857). He also travelled in Morocco (1871) and South America (1882), and recorded his observations in books which were recognised as having scientific value.

Personal life

His wife was Elisa Parolini, daughter of the Italian naturalist Alberto Parolini. Ball died in London in October 1889, aged 71.

References

• John Tyndall (1896). The Glaciers of the Alps. Longmans, Green and Co. NEW EDITION
• This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Ball, John". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 263.
• Gordon L. Herries Davies, 'Ball, John (1818–1889)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by John Ball
• Hutchinson, John (1902). "Ball, John" . A catalogue of notable Middle Templars, with brief biographical notices (1 ed.). Canterbury: the Honourable Society of the Middle Temple. pp. 11–12.